{"id":338,"date":"2021-04-22T15:11:03","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T15:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=338"},"modified":"2024-02-01T14:03:45","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T14:03:45","slug":"lanzarote-history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=338","title":{"rendered":"Lanzarote History"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The following pages contain some research on the history of Lanzarote as it relates to things I have discovered on my various walks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example did you know that several villages on the island have had to move. Sometimes due to pirate raids, sand storms and of course volcanic eruptions. To complicate matters the village move can even include a name change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=3277\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">The Struggle For Water On Lanzarote (Water Wasser Agua Lanzarote)<\/mark><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=2187\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">Water Galleries of Guatisea and Monta\u00f1a Blanca<\/mark><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=1528\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">Ermita de las Nieves (Hermitage of the Snows)<\/mark><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=3546\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">The Hermitage of San Jose<\/mark><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=4231\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">Barranco de la H<\/mark><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=4231\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">orca<\/mark><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Historical Industries\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lime Kilns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=2665\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">Cochineal &amp; Other Dyes<\/mark><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Soap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fish Canneries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fishing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Agriculture<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Peoples Of Lanzarote<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=3871\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">The women of La Graciosa<\/mark><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=2589\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">Ancient Whistling Language of The Canary Islands<\/mark><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>San Marcial del Rubic\u00f3n Fem\u00e9s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=1973\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">Santa Margarita \/ Guatiza<\/mark><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=1949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">Guinate<\/mark><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-amber-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\">The links will be <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">enabled <\/span>as the pages become available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lanzarote-history-timeline\">Lanzarote History &#8211; Timeline<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The island has been populated for at least 2000 years, according to archaeological discoveries. &nbsp;Lanzarote&nbsp;was originally inhabited by the Berbers from North Africa. Grazing, fishing and agriculture was the main way of life. These&nbsp;people became known as the &#8216;Majos&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is likely that both the Greeks and &nbsp;Phoenicians visited <span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\"><strong>800 &#8211; 550 BCE<\/strong>.<\/span>  The first recorded accounts of Lanzarote appear in <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">AD 77<\/span><\/strong>.  The Roman natural philosopher Gaius <em>Plinius Secundus<\/em> mentioned the island in his book <em>Naturalis Historia<\/em>.  Lanzarote and Fuerteventura were then known as the purple islands.  This was due to the dye extracted from a particular lichen found here.  The dye was highly prized at the time and made the fruticose lichen, Orchilla (Roccella canariensis) a valuable commodity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"first-europeans\">First Europeans<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">1312<\/span><\/strong>.&nbsp;The first documented arrival of the Genoese explorer,  Lancelotto Malocello.  As a result, this is probably how Lanzarote got it&#8217;s name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">1402<\/span><\/strong>. The&nbsp;arrival of Jean de B\u00e9thencourt, the Baron of La Grainville, and Gadifer de La Salle, a knight and crusader. The noblemen are received by Guardaf\u00eda, the King of Lanzarote. They agreed a treaty of friendship and non-aggression.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">1407<\/span><\/strong>. &nbsp;Maciot de B\u00e9thencourt becomes the first Governor of Lanzarote by order of his uncle, the Baron.  So much for friendship and a non-aggression treaty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pirates\">Pirates<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>During the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries the archipelago suffered many piratical attacks, amongst them,  Sir Walter Raleigh <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">1616<\/span><\/strong>.  The Canary Islands suffered pirate attacks from the European mainland and the African continent. The Barbary Corsairs from the Maghreb coasts&nbsp;raided for slaves and booty.  The Portuguese crown ordered an attack on Lanzarote as early as <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">1450<\/span><\/strong>.  It wasn&#8217;t just the Canaries however, Barbary Corsairs pushed up as far as the Baltic Sea. In 1625, about 1000 people taken prisoner off the West coast of England by pirates from Algeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"life-after-the-eruptions\">Life After The Eruptions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">1730-1736<\/span><\/strong>. The&nbsp;first of the Timanfaya volcanic eruptions, the last eruption was <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">1824<\/span><\/strong>.  Because the lava buried many farms and villages.  So new ways of farming evolved in and amongst the devastation.  As a result, the wine region of La Geria is a prime example of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">1852<\/span><\/strong>.&nbsp;Arrecife becomes capital of Lanzarote, replacing Teguise as the economic and political centre of the island.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">1913<\/span><\/strong>. The construction of large storage tanks, Maretas del Estado is completed. They are  located in Arrecife and designed to collect precious rainwater,  built by order of King Alfonso XIII.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First&nbsp;aircraft to land at Arrecife&nbsp;airport,  a Junkers Ju 52 EC-DAM on the 24 July<span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\"> <strong>1941<\/strong><\/span>.  It was not until <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">1946<\/span><\/strong> that the airport provisionally accepts civilian aircraft.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was in <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">1946<\/span><\/strong> when approval was given for the drilling of the water galleries located in the Famara Massif and for its subsequent channelling to Arrecife, from where the water would be distributed to various points in the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">1953<\/span><\/strong>. The water extracted from the Famara massif reaches Arrecife through the corresponding pipes, the drilling of which had begun years before. However, the system proved insufficient given the growing consumption of the Arrecife population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">1961 &#8211; 1965<\/span><\/strong>. Arrecife sees the installation of the first desalination plant in Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%A9sar_Manrique\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">Cesar Manrique<\/span><\/a> returns to&nbsp;Lanzarote&nbsp;in <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">1966<\/span><\/strong> and begins working on his many art, culture and tourism creations for the island.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the 3<sup>rd<\/sup> March <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">1970<\/span><\/strong>, international and domestic flights began using the airport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lanzarote-history-useful-links\">Lanzarote History &#8211; Useful Links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are also a number of external sites which have proved useful during my research.  As I discover more I will add them here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/historiadeteguise.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">History of Teguise<\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historiadeharia.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">History of Haria<\/span>.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolturalanzarote.com\/acueducto-nazaret-cultura-agua-lanzarote\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">Nazaret Aqueduct<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following pages contain some research on the history of Lanzarote as it relates to things I have discovered on my various walks. For example did you know that several villages on the island have had to move. Sometimes due to pirate raids, sand storms and of course volcanic eruptions. To complicate matters the village &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=338\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Lanzarote History&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":653,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"wpupg_custom_link":[],"wpupg_custom_link_behaviour":[],"wpupg_custom_link_nofollow":[],"wpupg_custom_image":[],"wpupg_custom_image_id":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-338","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lanzarote History - Walking Lanzarote In Circles - Mills, Salt, Water &amp; Wine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Theses Lanzarote History pages contain information on some of the villages, old industries, the struggle for water and agriculture.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=338\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lanzarote History - Walking Lanzarote In Circles - Mills, Salt, Water &amp; Wine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Theses Lanzarote History pages contain information on some of the villages, old industries, the struggle for water and agriculture.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/?page_id=338\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Walking Lanzarote In Circles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/touch.facebook.com\/Walking-Lanzarote-In-Circles-107123498207804\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-01T14:03:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lanzaworx.com\/walks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/aqueduct519.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lanzaworx.com\\\/walks\\\/?page_id=338\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lanzaworx.com\\\/walks\\\/?page_id=338\",\"name\":\"Lanzarote History - 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